What is the standard for proving emotional distress claims against NCOs?

The correct answer highlights that in order to substantiate claims of emotional distress against Non-Commissioned Officers, it is essential to demonstrate that the conduct in question was either outrageous or extreme. This standard is rooted in legal principles surrounding emotional distress claims, which require that the conduct goes beyond the bounds of decency identifiable in a civilized society.

Proving that the behavior is severe or outrageous sets a high threshold for claims; it ensures that only genuinely egregious behavior can be considered for such serious allegations. This requirement serves to protect individuals from frivolous lawsuits that could arise from typical workplace conflict or disagreements.

The other options do not establish the legal foundation necessary for proving emotional distress claims, as they either incorrectly simplify the requirements or misinterpret the conditions under which claims can be made. Thus, proving the severity of the conduct is crucial for successful claims of emotional distress against NCOs.