Which condition must be monitored in a client with an acute immunodeficiency syndrome regarding opportunistic infections?

In clients with acute immunodeficiency syndrome, monitoring for respiratory infections is critical due to the significant vulnerability that arises from their compromised immune system. Opportunistic infections are infections caused by pathogens that typically do not pose a threat to individuals with a healthy immune response. However, for those with an impaired immune system, such as those with acute immunodeficiency, these infections can lead to serious complications and increased morbidity.

Respiratory infections, in particular, are common and can be severe in clients with weakened immune defenses. Conditions such as pneumonia, especially those caused by atypical pathogens, can rapidly develop and pose life-threatening risks. Therefore, monitoring for signs of respiratory infections becomes essential to provide prompt treatment and improve client outcomes.

While chronic fatigue syndrome, dermatological issues, and hematologic disorders may also warrant attention in such individuals, the immediate and serious threat posed by respiratory infections places it as a priority in the context of opportunistic infections in clients with acute immunodeficiency syndrome.