Which immune response is primarily involved in the management of a snakebite from a pit viper?

The response to a snakebite, particularly from a pit viper, primarily involves humoral immunity, which is critical for neutralizing toxins that may be introduced into the body through the snake's venom. Humoral immunity functions through the production of antibodies by B cells, which can specifically target and neutralize the antigens present in the venom. This type of immune response is crucial for effectively managing the effects of venom and preventing further damage to tissues.

Additionally, the antibodies produced can facilitate the clearance of any remaining venom components, aiding in the overall healing process. While cell-mediated immunity and innate immunity also play roles in a broader immune response, humoral immunity is specifically tasked with the recognition and neutralization of the toxins presented by the snakebite, making it the most relevant response in this scenario.

Adaptive immunity, which includes both humoral and cell-mediated components, could also be considered; however, in the context of a specific and immediate response to venom, humoral immunity is the primary player due to its role in antibody production and toxin neutralization.